C620數(shù)控改造全套畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
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- C620數(shù)控改造全套畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
普通機(jī)床的數(shù)控改造
摘要：本文從對普通機(jī)床進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控改造的必要性，如何進(jìn)行改造等方面，論述了機(jī)床數(shù)控改造的方法及過程。
數(shù)控技術(shù)是先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)和核心，反映一個國家制造技術(shù)水平和工業(yè)水平。數(shù)控機(jī)床的應(yīng)用顯現(xiàn)了數(shù)控技術(shù)的優(yōu)越性。將普通機(jī)床改造成經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控機(jī)床是符合我國國情的一種機(jī)床改造方法。
高精度、高效率是機(jī)械加工的主流發(fā)展方向之一。普通機(jī)床加工精度和加工效率相對較低，更為重要的是一些復(fù)雜曲面的加工無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，而數(shù)控機(jī)床較好的解決了這一問題，同時中國現(xiàn)階段機(jī)床行業(yè)的發(fā)展相對比較落后，為適應(yīng)這一現(xiàn)狀的發(fā)展，將普通機(jī)床改造成數(shù)控機(jī)床已成為我國機(jī)床業(yè)發(fā)展的必然取向和行之有效的方法。
經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控機(jī)床由程序載體、數(shù)控裝置、伺服驅(qū)動裝置、機(jī)床主題和其他輔助裝置組成，在對普通機(jī)床原本沒有的部分進(jìn)行添加的同時，保留機(jī)床主體中一些部分，只對進(jìn)給系統(tǒng)、刀架等某些部分進(jìn)行改造，選用更能提高機(jī)床加工效率和加工精度的傳動裝置及運(yùn)動部件。使得機(jī)床性價比大大提高。
我國現(xiàn)狀制造業(yè)的發(fā)展相對緩慢，對普通機(jī)床進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控改造符合我國現(xiàn)階段的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，有利于我國縮小與其它制造強(qiáng)國之間的差距，更好的為我國制造業(yè)的發(fā)展奠定有利的基石。
關(guān)鍵詞： 普通機(jī)床 數(shù)控改造 機(jī)械加工 數(shù)控技術(shù)
Ordinary engine bed numerical control transformation
Abstract: This article from carries on the economy numerical control transformation to the ordinary engine bed the necessity, how carries on aspect and so on transformation, elaborated the engine bed numerical control transformation method and the process. The numerical control technology is the advanced manufacture technology foundation and the core, reflects a national manufacture technical level and the industry level. The numerical control engine bed application has appeared the numerical control technology superiority. Transforms the economy numerical control engine bed the ordinary engine bed is conforms to our country national condition one kind of engine bed to transform the method.
The high accuracy, the high efficiency are one of machine-finishing mainstream development directions. Ordinary engine bed processing precision and processing efficiency relative lower, more importantly some complex curved surface processing are unable to realize, but numerical control engine bed better solution this question, simultaneously the Chinese present stage engine bed profession development relative quite has been backward, for adapts this present situation development, transforms the ordinary engine bed the numerical control engine bed to become our country engine bed industry development the inevitable orientation and the effective method.
The economy numerical control engine bed by the procedure carrier, the numerical control installment, the servo drive, the engine bed subject and other auxiliary units is composed, while carries on the increase to the ordinary engine bed originally no part, retains in the engine bed main body some parts, only to enters for the system, the tool rest and so on certain parts carries on the transformation, selects can enhance the engine bed processing efficiency and the processing precision transmission device and the movement part, Causes the engine bed price compared to greatly to enhance.
Our country present situation manufacturing industry development relatively slow, carries on the economy numerical control transformation to the ordinary engine bed to conform to our country present stage development condition, is advantageous reduces to our country with other makes between the powerful nation the disparity, what is better is our country manufacturing industry development establishes the advantageous cornerstone.
Key word: Ordinary engine bed
numerical control transformation
machine-finishing numerical control technology
目 錄
緒論 數(shù)控機(jī)床的現(xiàn)狀……………………………………………1
第一章設(shè)計(jì)目的、要求………………………………………10
1.1設(shè)計(jì)目的………………………………………………10
1.2設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容及要求………………………………………10
1.3設(shè)計(jì)的工作量………………………………………………11
1.4設(shè)計(jì)題目……………………………………………………11
第二章 總體方案設(shè)計(jì)…………………………………………… 13
2.1零件工藝分析及確定工藝路線…………………………… 13
2.2選擇數(shù)控機(jī)床設(shè)備………………………………………… 17
2.3確定裝夾方法及對刀點(diǎn)…………………………………… 17
2.4選擇刀具…………………………………………………… 19
2.5確定切削用量 ……………………………………… 19
2.6編制加工程序 ………………………………………… 22
第三章 數(shù)控系統(tǒng)總體方案……………………………………… 27
3.1設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)……………………………………………………27
3.2總體方案確定………………………………………………28
3.3經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控機(jī)床系統(tǒng)的選擇……………………………… 29
3.4刀架的選擇安裝…………………………………………… 35
3.5主軸脈沖發(fā)生器的安裝…………………………………… 37
3.6導(dǎo)軌的選型………………………………………………… 38
第四章 經(jīng)濟(jì)型數(shù)控機(jī)床進(jìn)給伺服系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算………………39
4.1確定系統(tǒng)的脈沖當(dāng)量……………………………………40
4.2縱向進(jìn)給系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算…………………………………41
4.3橫向進(jìn)給系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算………………………………… 53
4.4設(shè)計(jì)和繪制進(jìn)給伺服系統(tǒng)機(jī)械裝配圖…………………60
第五章 有關(guān)數(shù)控改造的其他內(nèi)容……………………………62
5.1 CNC 系統(tǒng)的硬件電路……………………………………62
5.2直線插補(bǔ)舉例 …………………………………………… 63
英文資料 ………………………………………………………… 65
致 謝 辭 ……………………………………………………… 78
參考文獻(xiàn)………………………………………………………79 ...
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